ConfUSIus

[!NOTE]

Beta Status — ConfUSIus is now in beta and under active development. Core

functionality is in place, but APIs may still evolve between releases as we improve

stability and user experience. We are happy to help you get started: join our weekly drop-in hours

on Discord or open an issue on GitHub

for questions and feature requests.

ConfUSIus is a Python package and napari plugin for handling, visualization, preprocessing, and statistical analysis of functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI) data.

Features

[!NOTE]

ConfUSIus is not designed as an out-of-the-box, end-to-end fUSI analysis pipeline.

Because the fUSI field has not yet converged on standard processing workflows,

ConfUSIus instead aims to provide the fundamental building blocks needed to implement

any processing workflow described in the fUSI literature, or to design entirely new

ones. Researchers can combine these blocks to build analysis pipelines suited to

their experimental needs.

• I/O Operations: Load and save fUSI data in various formats (AUTC, EchoFrame,

Iconeus, NIfTI, Zarr), with automatic fUSI-BIDS sidecars for NIfTI.

• Beamformed IQ Processing: Process raw beamformed IQ signals into power Doppler,

velocity, and other derived metrics.

• Quality Control: Compute quality metrics (DVARS, tSNR, CV) to assess data quality
• Registration: Motion correction and spatial alignment tools.
• Brain Atlas Integration: Map fUSI data to standard brain atlases for region-based

analysis.

• Signal Extraction: Extract signals from regions of interest using spatial masks.
• Signal Processing: Denoising, filtering, detrending, and confound regression.
• Visualization: Rich plotting utilities for fUSI data exploration.
• Napari Plugin: Interactive data loading, live signals inspection, and quality

control directly in the napari viewer—no scripting required.

• Xarray Integration: Seamless integration with Xarray for labeled multi-dimensional

arrays.

Installation

1. Setup a virtual environment

We recommend that you install ConfUSIus in a virtual environment to avoid dependency conflicts with other Python packages. Using uv, you may create a new project folder with a virtual environment as follows:

uv init new_project

If you already have a project folder, you may create a virtual environment as follows:

uv venv

2. Install ConfUSIus

ConfUSIus is available on PyPI. Install it using:

uv add confusius

Or with pip:

pip install confusius

To install the latest development version from GitHub:

uv add git+https://github.com/confusius-tools/confusius.git

3. Check installation

Check that ConfUSIus is correctly installed by opening a Python interpreter and importing the package:

import confusius

If no error is raised, you have installed ConfUSIus correctly.

Quick Start

import confusius as cf
Load fUSI data
data = cf.load("path/to/data.nii.gz")
Perform motion correction
corrected_data = data.fusi.register.volumewise()
Visualize with napari
corrected_data.fusi.plot()

See the documentation for more detailed usage examples and tutorials.

Citing ConfUSIus

If you use ConfUSIus in your research, please cite it using the following reference:

Le Meur-Diebolt, S., & Cybis Pereira, F. (2026). ConfUSIus (v0.5.1). Zenodo.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18611124

Or in BibTeX format:

@software{confusius,
  author    = {Le Meur-Diebolt, Samuel and Cybis Pereira, Felipe},
  title     = {ConfUSIus},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v0.5.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.18611124},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18611124}
}