Deploy a Kubernetes HA cluster on VMware vSphere
terraform-vsphere-kubespray
Requirements
- Git
- Ansible v2.6 or v2.7
- Jinja >= 2.9.6
- Python netaddr
- Terraform v0.12
- Internet connection on the client machine to download Kubespray.
- Internet connection on the Kubernetes nodes to download the Kubernetes binaries.
- vSphere environment with a vCenter. An enterprise plus license is needed if you would like to configure anti-affinity between the Kubernetes master nodes.
- A Linux vSphere template. If linked clone is used, the template needs to have one and only one snapshot(due to a current bug in the provider, the template also need to be just a power off VM and not an actual vSphere template).
Tested Linux distribution
- Ubuntu LTS 16.04 (requirements: open-vm-tools package)
- Ubuntu LTS 18.04 (requirements: VMware tools)
- CentOS 7 (requirements: open-vm-tools package, perl package)
- Debian 9 (requirements: VMware tools, vSphere VM OS configuration set to "Ubuntu Linux (64-bit)", net-tools package)
- RHEL 7 (requirements: open-vm-tools package, perl package)
Tested Kubernetes network plugins
| | RHEL 7 | CentOS 7 | Ubuntu LTS 18.04 | Ubuntu LTS 16.04 | Debian 9 | |---------|:------------------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|:------------------:| | Flannel | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | | Weave | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | | Calico | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | | Cilium | :x: | :x: | :heavycheckmark: | :x: | :heavycheckmark: | | Canal | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: | :heavycheckmark: |
Usage
All the steps to use this Terraform script are described in details here: https://blog.inkubate.io/install-and-manage-automatically-a-kubernetes-cluster-on-vmware-vsphere-with-terraform-and-kubespray/
Create a Kubernetes cluster
$ cd terraform-vsphere-kubespray
$ vim terraform.tfvars
$ terraform init
$ terraform plan
$ terraform apply
Add a worker node
Add one or several worker nodes to the k8sworkerips list:
$ vim terraform.tfvars
Execute the terraform script to add the worker nodes:
$ terraform apply -var 'action=add\_worker'
Delete a worker node
Remove one or several worker nodes to the k8sworkerips list:
$ vim terraform.tfvars
Execute the terraform script to remove the worker nodes:
$ terraform apply -var 'action=remove\_worker'
Upgrade Kubernetes
Modify the k8sversion and the k8skubespray_version variables:
$ vim terraform.tfvars
| Kubernetes version | Kubespray version | |:------------------:|:-----------------:| | v1.15.3 | v2.11.0 | | v1.14.3 | v2.10.3 | | v1.14.1 | v2.10.0 | | v1.13.5 | v2.9.0 | | v1.12.5 | v2.8.2 | | v1.12.4 | v2.8.1 | | v1.12.3 | v2.8.0 |
Execute the terraform script to upgrade Kubernetes:
$ terraform apply -var 'action=upgrade'