peers
peerjs-server
TypeScript

Server for PeerJS

Last updated Jul 8, 2026
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PeerServer: A server for PeerJS

PeerServer helps establishing connections between PeerJS clients. Data is not proxied through the server.

Run your own server on Gitpod!

Open in Gitpod

https://peerjs.com

Usage

Run server

Natively

If you don't want to develop anything, just enter few commands below.

  • Install the package globally:
$ npm install peer -g
  • Run the server:
$ peerjs --port 9000 --key peerjs --path /myapp

Started PeerServer on ::, port: 9000, path: /myapp (v. 0.3.2)

  • Check it: http://127.0.0.1:9000/myapp It should returns JSON with name, description and website fields.

Docker

Also, you can use Docker image to run a new container:

$ docker run -p 9000:9000 -d peerjs/peerjs-server
Kubernetes
$ kubectl run peerjs-server --image=peerjs/peerjs-server --port 9000 --expose -- --port 9000 --path /myapp

Create a custom server:

If you have your own server, you can attach PeerServer.

  • Install the package:
# $ cd your-project-path

# with npm $ npm install peer

# with yarn $ yarn add peer

  • Use PeerServer object to create a new server:
const { PeerServer } = require("peer");

const peerServer = PeerServer({ port: 9000, path: "/myapp" });

  • Check it: http://127.0.0.1:9000/myapp It should returns JSON with name, description and website fields.

Connecting to the server from client PeerJS:

Config / CLI options

You can provide config object to PeerServer function or specify options for peerjs CLI.

| CLI option | JS option | Description | Required | Default | | ------------------------ | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------: | :--------: | | --port, -p | port | Port to listen (number) | Yes | | | --key, -k | key | Connection key (string). Client must provide it to call API methods | No | "peerjs" | | --path | path | Path (string). The server responds for requests to the root URL + path. E.g. Set the path to /myapp and run server on 9000 port via peerjs --port 9000 --path /myapp Then open http://127.0.0.1:9000/myapp - you should see a JSON reponse. | No | "/" | | --proxied | proxied | Set true if PeerServer stays behind a reverse proxy (boolean) | No | false | | --expiretimeout, -t | expiretimeout | The amount of time after which a message sent will expire, the sender will then receive a EXPIRE message (milliseconds). | No | 5000 | | --alivetimeout | alivetimeout | Timeout for broken connection (milliseconds). If the server doesn't receive any data from client (includes pong messages), the client's connection will be destroyed. | No | 60000 | | --concurrentlimit, -c | concurrentlimit | Maximum number of clients' connections to WebSocket server (number) | No | 5000 | | --sslkey | sslkey | Path to SSL key (string) | No | | | --sslcert | sslcert | Path to SSL certificate (string) | No | | | --allowdiscovery | allowdiscovery | Allow to use GET /peers http API method to get an array of ids of all connected clients (boolean) | No | | | --cors | corsOptions | The CORS origins that can access this server | | | generateClientId | A function which generate random client IDs when calling /id API method (() => string) | No | uuid/v4 |

Using HTTPS

Simply pass in PEM-encoded certificate and key.

const fs = require("fs");
const { PeerServer } = require("peer");

const peerServer = PeerServer({ port: 9000, ssl: { key: fs.readFileSync("/path/to/your/ssl/key/here.key"), cert: fs.readFileSync("/path/to/your/ssl/certificate/here.crt"), }, });

You can also pass any other SSL options accepted by https.createServer, such as SNICallback:

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">const fs = require(&quot;fs&quot;); const { PeerServer } = require(&quot;peer&quot;);

const peerServer = PeerServer({ port: 9000, ssl: { SNICallback: (servername, cb) =&gt; { // your code here .... }, }, });</code></pre>

Running PeerServer behind a reverse proxy

Make sure to set the proxied option, otherwise IP based limiting will fail. The option is passed verbatim to the expressjs trust proxy setting if it is truthy.

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">const { PeerServer } = require(&quot;peer&quot;);

const peerServer = PeerServer({ port: 9000, path: &quot;/myapp&quot;, proxied: true, });</code></pre>

Custom client ID generation

By default, PeerServer uses uuid/v4 npm package to generate random client IDs.

You can set generateClientId option in config to specify a custom function to generate client IDs.

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">const { PeerServer } = require(&quot;peer&quot;);

const customGenerationFunction = () =&gt; (Math.random().toString(36) + &quot;0000000000000000000&quot;).substr(2, 16);

const peerServer = PeerServer({ port: 9000, path: &quot;/myapp&quot;, generateClientId: customGenerationFunction, });</code></pre>

Open http://127.0.0.1:9000/myapp/peerjs/id to see a new random id.

Combining with existing express app

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">const express = require(&quot;express&quot;); const { ExpressPeerServer } = require(&quot;peer&quot;);

const app = express();

app.get(&quot;/&quot;, (req, res, next) =&gt; res.send(&quot;Hello world!&quot;));

// =======

const server = app.listen(9000);

const peerServer = ExpressPeerServer(server, { path: &quot;/myapp&quot;, });

app.use(&quot;/peerjs&quot;, peerServer);

// == OR ==

const http = require(&quot;http&quot;);

const server = http.createServer(app); const peerServer = ExpressPeerServer(server, { debug: true, path: &quot;/myapp&quot;, });

app.use(&quot;/peerjs&quot;, peerServer);

server.listen(9000);

// ========</code></pre>

Open the browser and check http://127.0.0.1:9000/peerjs/myapp

Events

The 'connection' event is emitted when a peer connects to the server.

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">peerServer.on(&#39;connection&#39;, (client) =&gt; { ... });</code></pre>

The 'disconnect' event is emitted when a peer disconnects from the server or when the peer can no longer be reached.

<pre><code class="lang-javascript">peerServer.on(&#39;disconnect&#39;, (client) =&gt; { ... });</code></pre>

HTTP API

Read /src/api/README.md

Running tests

<pre><code class="lang-sh">$ npm test</code></pre>

Docker

We have 'ready to use' images on docker hub: https://hub.docker.com/r/peerjs/peerjs-server

To run the latest image:

<pre><code class="lang-sh">$ docker run -p 9000:9000 -d peerjs/peerjs-server</code></pre>

You can build a new image simply by calling:

<pre><code class="lang-sh">$ docker build -t myimage https://github.com/peers/peerjs-server.git</code></pre>

To run the image execute this:

<pre><code class="lang-sh">$ docker run -p 9000:9000 -d myimage</code></pre>

This will start a peerjs server on port 9000 exposed on port 9000 with key peerjs on path /myapp.

Open your browser with http://localhost:9000/myapp It should returns JSON with name, description and website fields. http://localhost:9000/myapp/peerjs/id - should returns a random string (random client id)

Running in Google App Engine

Google App Engine will create an HTTPS certificate for you automatically, making this by far the easiest way to deploy PeerJS in the Google Cloud Platform.

  • Create a package.json file for GAE to read:
<pre><code class="lang-sh">echo &quot;{}&quot; &gt; package.json npm install express@latest peer@latest</code></pre>
  • Create an app.yaml file to configure the GAE application.
<pre><code class="lang-yaml">runtime: nodejs

Flex environment required for WebSocket support, which is required for PeerJS.

env: flex

Limit resources to one instance, one CPU, very little memory or disk.

manual_scaling: instances: 1 resources: cpu: 1 memory_gb: 0.5 disksizegb: 0.5</code></pre>
  • Create server.js (which node will run by default for the start script):
<pre><code class="lang-js">const express = require(&quot;express&quot;); const { ExpressPeerServer } = require(&quot;peer&quot;); const app = express();

app.enable(&quot;trust proxy&quot;);

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 9000; const server = app.listen(PORT, () =&gt; { console.log(App listening on port ${PORT}); console.log(&quot;Press Ctrl+C to quit.&quot;); });

const peerServer = ExpressPeerServer(server, { path: &quot;/&quot;, });

app.use(&quot;/&quot;, peerServer);

module.exports = app;</code></pre>

  • Deploy to an existing GAE project (assuming you are already logged in via
gcloud), replacing YOUR-PROJECT-ID-HERE` with your particular project ID:
gcloud app deploy --project=YOUR-PROJECT-ID-HERE --promote --quiet app.yaml

Privacy

See PRIVACY.md

Problems?

Discuss PeerJS on our Discord community: https://discord.gg/Ud2PvAtK37

Please post any bugs as a Github issue.

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