grayout.vim

This plugin is no longer maintained

This plugin was developed before LSP became popular. Common C/C++ language servers like [clangd] or [ccls] provide full semantic highlighting including skipped preprocessor regions in addition to code completion, syntax checking, code actions, etc. They can be integrated into Vim/Neovim using LSP plugins like [coc.nvim], [nvim-lspconfig] or [vim-lsp].

Since this plugin is pretty much obsolete nowadays, I don't see much value in further supporting it.
It will likely still work as expected in most scenarios, though.

Overview

grayout.vim is a vim plugin that grays out inactive C/C++/Obj-C preprocessor regions using libclang.
In addition to custom config files, it also supports compile_commands.json compilation databases, allowing quick and easy project setup.
Even though it is intended to be used with C/C++/Obj-C, it should work with all filetypes, as long as the -x <language> compile flag is set.

It was only tested on Linux but should theoretically work on other platforms, too.

Related Work

There are some other plugins providing similar functionality, but in different ways.

[ifdef highlighting] adds static vim syntax rules for each manually* defined macro. It does not make use of a compiler and requires the user to manually specify which macros are defined, thus being rather unflexible and often fails to properly detect skipped regions.

• [DyeVim] integrates with (a custom fork of) [YouCompleteMe] to retrieve extended syntax information for semantic highlighting, including skipped preprocessor regions.

However, it only works with YCM's libclang completer, not the newer and more advanced clangd completer.

• [vim-lsp-inactive-regions] integrates with [vim-lsp] and uses the [cquery] or [ccls] language server to retrieve skipped preprocessor regions.

• [vim-lsp-cxx-highlight] integrates with various LSP plugins and uses the [cquery] or [ccls] language server to provide full semantic highlighting, including skipped preprocessor regions.

• Common C/C++ language servers like [clangd] and [ccls] support full semantic highlighting including skipped preprocessor regions.

They can be integrated into Vim/Neovim using LSP plugins like [coc.nvim], [nvim-lspconfig] or [vim-lsp].

See also the maintenance note.

Installation

• Requirements

* Vim 8.1+ or Neovim * Python 3 * Clang

• Install the plugin

* Using a plugin manager * Alternatively, copy the contents of this repository to your vim directory

• Read the docs
• ...
• Profit

Commands

• Run :GrayoutUpdate to parse the current file and apply highlighting.
• Run :GrayoutClear to clear all grayout highlights from current buffer
• Run :GrayoutClearCache to clear the compile command cache, forcing to reload all config files when needed.
• Run :GrayoutShowCommand to print the current file's compile flags.

Configuration

Example Configuration

" Bind :GrayoutUpdate to F5
nnoremap <F5> :GrayoutUpdate<CR>
" Run GrayoutUpdate when opening and saving a buffer autocmd BufReadPost,BufWritePost * if &ft == 'c' || &ft == 'cpp' || &ft == 'objc' | exec 'GrayoutUpdate' | endif
" Run GrayoutUpdate when cursor stands still. This can cause lag in more complex files. autocmd CursorHold,CursorHoldI * if &ft == 'c' || &ft == 'cpp' || &ft == 'objc' | exec 'GrayoutUpdate' | endif

Variables

" Set default compile flags.
" These are used, when no compile_commands.json or .grayout.conf file was found.
let g:grayoutdefaultargs = [ '-x', 'c++', '-std=c++11' ]
" Set libclang searchpath. This should point to the directory containing libclang.so. " Leave empty to auto-detect. let g:grayoutlibclangpath = ''
" Enable to print debug messages inside vim. let g:grayout_debug = 0
" Enable to write debug messages to grayout.log. let g:grayoutdebuglogfile = 0

Compile Flags

As with every compiler, clang needs to know your project's compile flags to compile your code.
There are three ways of defining compile flags, that are prioritized in the respective order.
Note: If you make any changes related to compile flags at runtime, you will need to run :GrayoutClearCache in order to reload those configs.

• Compilation Database (recommended)

Instruct your build system to generate a compile_commands.json and symlink or move it to your project root.

A [compilation database][clangdatabase] contains information on how to compile each translation unit. It can be auto-generated by build systems like cmake, or tools like [Bear][bear] or [compdb][compdb].

For example, using cmake, add this line to your CMakeLists.txt:

set(CMAKEEXPORTCOMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

• .grayout.conf

Create a .grayout.conf file in your project root containing the compile flags. Linebreaks are ignored.
It is recommended to specify -x <language> in order to avoid ambiguity, especially with header files.

Example:

-x c
    -DENABLEFEATUREX
    -DANOTHER_FLAG
    -DSOME_CONSTANT=42

• g:grayoutdefaultargs

The global g:grayoutdefaultargs variable holds a list of compile flags and is used when no other configs were found. It is recommended to specify -x <language> in order to avoid ambiguity, especially with header files.

Example:

let g:grayoutdefaultargs = [ '-x', 'c++', '-std=c++11', '-DFOOBAR_MACRO' ]

Colors

If you don't like the default colors for grayouts, you can change them by altering the PreprocessorGrayout style. By default it links to the Comment style.

Example:

highlight PreprocessorGrayout cterm=italic ctermfg=DarkGray gui=italic guifg=#6c6c6c

Contributing

If you encounter any bugs or problems, please make sure to read the docs. If the problem persists, open a new issue on Github. Remember to add let g:grayoutdebuglogfile = 1 to your vimrc and attach the grayout.log logfile to your issue.

Pull requests are welcome.

Todo

• Support textprops or nvimbufadd_highlight
• Fix edge case where consecutive active if/elif/else lines are grayed out when their contents are inactive

[ifdef highlighting]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=7 [DyeVim]: https://github.com/davits/DyeVim [YouCompleteMe]: https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe [vim-lsp-inactive-regions]: https://github.com/krzbe/vim-lsp-inactive-regions [vim-lsp]: https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp [vim-lsp-cxx-highlight]: https://github.com/jackguo380/vim-lsp-cxx-highlight [compdb]: https://github.com/Sarcasm/compdb [clangdatabase]: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html [bear]: https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear [cquery]: https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery [ccls]: https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls [coc.nvim]: https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim [nvim-lspconfig]: https://github.com/neovim/nvim-lspconfig [clangd]: https://clangd.llvm.org/