LIEF - Library to Instrument Executable Formats (C++, Python, Rust)

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About
The purpose of this project is to provide a cross-platform library to parse, modify and abstract ELF, PE and MachO formats.
Main features:
* Parsing: LIEF can parse ELF, PE, MachO, COFF, OAT, DEX, VDEX, ART and provides an user-friendly API to access to internals. * Modify: LIEF can use to modify some parts of these formats (adding a section, changing a symbol's name, ...) * Abstract: Three formats have common features like sections, symbols, entry point... LIEF factors them. * API: You can use LIEF via C++, Python, Rust, C and Node.js (unofficial, AI-generated)
Extended features:
* DWARF/PDB Support * Objective-C Metadata * Dyld Shared Cache with support for extracting Dylib * Disassembler: AArch64, x86/x86-64, ARM, RISC-V, Mips, PowerPC, eBPF * Assembler: AArch64, x86/x86-64
Plugins:
* Ghidra * BinaryNinja
Sponsors
Content
- Rust - Sphinx - Doxygen - Tutorials: - Parse and manipulate formats - Play with ELF symbols - PE Resources - Transforming an ELF executable into a library - How to use frida on a non-rooted device - Android formats - Mach-O modification - ELF Coredump - PE Authenticode - Authors - License - BibtexDownloads / Install
C++
find_package(LIEF REQUIRED)
targetlinklibraries(my-project LIEF::LIEF)
Rust
[package]
name = "my-awesome-project"
version = "0.0.1"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies] lief = "0.17.6"
Homebrew
brew install lief
Python
To install the latest version (release):
pip install lief
To install nightly build:
pip install [--user] --force-reinstall --index-url https://lief.s3-website.fr-par.scw.cloud/latest lief==1.0.0.dev0
Packages
- LIEF Extended: https://extended.lief.re (GitHub OAuth)
- Nightly:
- v0.17.6: https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF/releases/tag/0.17.6
* Python * Visual Studio * XCode * CMake
Getting started
Python
import lief
ELF
binary = lief.parse("/usr/bin/ls")
for section in binary.sections:
print(section.name, section.virtual_address)
PE
binary = lief.parse("C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe")
if rheader := pe.rich_header: print(rheader.key)
Mach-O
binary = lief.parse("/usr/bin/ls")
for fixup in binary.dyldchainedfixups:
print(fixup)
Rust
use lief::Binary;
use lief::pe::debug::Entries::CodeViewPDB;
if let Some(Binary::PE(pe)) = Binary::parse(path.as_str()) { for entry in pe.debug() { if let CodeViewPDB(pdb_view) = entry { println!("{}", pdb_view.filename()); } } }
C++
#include <LIEF/LIEF.hpp>
int main(int argc, char** argv) { // ELF if (std::unique_ptr<const LIEF::ELF::Binary> elf = LIEF::ELF::Parser::parse("/bin/ls")) { for (const LIEF::ELF::Section& section : elf->sections()) { std::cout << section->name() << ' ' << section->virtual_address() << '\n'; } }
// PE if (std::unique_ptr<const LIEF::PE::Binary> pe = LIEF::PE::Parser::parse("C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe")) { if (const LIEF::PE::RichHeader* rheader : pe->rich_header()) { std::cout << rheader->key() << '\n'; } }
// Mach-O if (std::unique_ptr<LIEF::MachO::FatBinary> macho = LIEF::MachO::Parser::parse("/bin/ls")) { for (const LIEF::MachO::DyldChainedFixups& fixup : macho->dyldchainedfixups()) { std::cout << fixup << '\n'; } }
return 0; }
C (Limited API)
#include <LIEF/LIEF.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) { ElfBinaryt* elf = elf_parse("/usr/bin/ls");
ElfSectiont** sections = elf->sections;
for (size_t i = 0; sections[i] != NULL; ++i) { printf("%s\n", sections[i]->name); }
elfbinarydestroy(elf); return 0; }
Documentation
Contact
- Mail: contact at lief re
- Discord: LIEF
About
Authors
Romain Thomas (@rh0main) - Formerly at Quarkslab
License
Bibtex
@MISC {LIEF,
author = "Romain Thomas",
title = "LIEF - Library to Instrument Executable Formats",
howpublished = "https://lief.quarkslab.com/",
month = "apr",
year = "2017"
}
