A simple Node.js Gmail client which checks the inbox for message existence

gmail-tester
A simple Node.js Gmail client which checks/returns email message(s) straight from any Gmail-powered account (both private and company).
There are two main functionalities this library provides:
-
check_inbox(): Polls a mailbox for a given amount of time. At the end of the operation, the desired message is returned (if found). -
getmessages(): Can be used to perform various assertions on the email objects (see example below).
Usage
- Install using
npm:
npm install --save-dev gmail-tester
- Save the Google Cloud Platform OAuth2 Authentication file named
credentials.jsoninside an accessible directory (see instructions below). - In terminal, run the following command:
node <node_modules>/gmail-tester/init.js <path-to-credentials.json> <path-to-token.json> <target-email>
<path-to-credentials.json> Is the path to OAuth2 Authentication file.
<path-to-token.json> Is the path to OAuth2 token. If it doesn't exist, the script will create it.
The script will prompt you to go to google.com to activate a token. Go to the given link, and select the account for <target-email>. Grant permission to view your email messages and settings. At the end of the process you should see the token:
Hit the copy button and paste it to init.js script. The process should look like this:
How to get credentials.json?
- Follow the instructions to Create a client ID and client secret. Make sure to select
Desktop appfor the application type. - Once done, go to https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials?project=(project-name)&folder&organizationId&folder&organizationId>) and download the OAuth2 credentials file, as shown in the image below. Make sure to replace
(project-name)with your project name.
The credentials.json file should look like this:

- Make sure the Gmail API is activated for your account.
- Configure OAuth consent screen:
- Add authorized redirect URI:
http://localhost:32019
- If using a custom port, add http://localhost:<your-port> instead
If everything is done right, the last output from the script should be:
[gmail] Found!
Congratulations! gmail-tester is ready to use.
โ๏ธ Never share or commit credentials.json nor token.json!!! Whoever has it will have full access to your inbox!
API
get_messages(credentials, token, options)
credentials: Path to credentials JSON file or JSON Object.
token: Path to OAuth2 token file or JSON Object.
options:
from: String. Filter on the email address of the receiver.to: String. Filter on the email address of the sender.subject: String. Filter on the subject of the email.include_body: boolean. Set totrueto fetch decoded email bodies.include_attachments: boolean. Set totrueto fetch the base64-encoded email attachments.before: Date. Filter messages received before the specified date.after: Date. Filter messages received after the specified date.label: String. The default label is 'INBOX', but can be changed to 'SPAM', 'TRASH' or a custom label. For a full list of built-in labels, see https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides/labels?hl=en
email objects with the following fields:[
{
from: "Human Friendly Name <sender@email-address>",
receiver: "your@email-address",
subject: "string",
body: {
html: "string",
text: "string"
}
}
// ...
];
Some senders will send you text/html content, the others will send you plain/text, and some will send you both. Make sure you are looking for the content in the right body field.
check_inbox(credentials, token, options = {})
credentials: Path to credentials JSON file or JSON Object.
token: Path to OAuth2 token file or JSON Object.
options:
from: String. Filter on the email address of the receiver.to: String. Filter on the email address of the sender.subject: String. Filter on the subject of the email.include_body: boolean. Set totrueto fetch decoded email bodies.include_attachments: boolean. Set totrueto fetch the base64-encoded email attachments.before: Date. Filter messages received before the specified date.after: Date. Filter messages received after the specified date.waittimesec: Integer. Interval between inbox checks (in seconds). Default: 30 seconds.maxwaittimesec: Integer. Maximum wait time (in seconds). When reached and the email was not found, the script exits. Default: 60 seconds_.label: String. The default label is 'INBOX', but can be changed to 'SPAM', 'TRASH' or a custom label. For a full list of built-in labels, see https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides/labels?hl=en
Returns: An array of email objects with the following fields:
[
{
from: "Human Friendly Name <sender@email-address>",
receiver: "your@email-address",
subject: "string",
body: {
html: "string",
text: "string"
}
}
// ...
];
In addition, verbose messages will be written to console.
refreshaccesstoken(credentials, token)
credentials: Path to credentials JSON file or JSON Object.
token: Path to OAuth2 token file or JSON Object.
Refresh the access token. A new file will overwrite the existing one in token_path.
Example
Using check_inbox() to look for a specific message:
const path = require("path");
const gmail = require("gmail-tester");
const email = await gmail.check_inbox(
path.resolve(__dirname, "credentials.json"), // Assuming credentials.json is in the current directory.
path.resolve(_dirname, "gmailtoken.json"), // Look for gmail_token.json in the current directory (if it doesn't exists, it will be created by the script).
{
subject: "Activate Your Account", // We are looking for 'Activate Your Account' in the subject of the message.
from: "no-reply@domain.com", // We are looking for a sender header which is 'no-reply@domain.com'.
to: "<target-email>", // Which inbox to poll. credentials.json should contain the credentials to it.
waittimesec: 10, // Poll interval (in seconds).
maxwaittime_sec: 30, // Maximum poll time (in seconds), after which we'll giveup.
include_body: true
}
);
if (email) {
console.log("Email was found!");
} else {
console.log("Email was not found!");
}
Using get_messages() to assert email body using Cypress
const { defineConfig } = require("cypress");
const gmailTester = require("gmail-tester");
const path = require("path");
module.exports = defineConfig({ e2e: { setupNodeEvents(on, config) { on("task", { "gmail:get-messages": async (args) => { const messages = await gmailTester.get_messages( path.resolve(__dirname, "credentials.json"), path.resolve(__dirname, "token.json"), args.options ); return messages; }, }); }, }, });
/// <reference types="Cypress" />
describe("Email assertion:", () => { it("Using gmailtester.getmessages(), look for an email with specific subject and link in email body", function () { // debugger; //Uncomment for debugger to work... cy.task("gmail:get-messages", { options: { from: "AccountSupport@ubi.com", subject: "Ubisoft Password Change Request", include_body: true, before: new Date(2019, 8, 24, 12, 31, 13), // Before September 24rd, 2019 12:31:13 after: new Date(2019, 7, 23), // After August 23, 2019 }, }).then((emails) => { assert.isAtLeast( emails.length, 1, "Expected to find at least one email, but none were found!" ); const body = emails[0].body.html; assert.isTrue( body.indexOf( "https://account-uplay.ubi.com/en-GB/action/change-password?genomeid=" ) >= 0, "Found reset link!" ); }); }); });
Contributors
Please feel free to contribute to this project.
Credits
- Built using googleapis.