DNMP（Docker + Nginx/Openresty + MySQL5,8 + PHP5,7,8 + Redis + ElasticSearch + MongoDB + RabbitMQ）是一款全功能的LNMP一键安装程序，支持Arm CPU。

找远程工作，推荐远程岛。

项目地址

• GitHub 地址
• Gitee 地址

QQ交流群

• 1群：572041090（已满）
• 2群：300723526（已满）
• 3群：878913761（已满）
• 4群：850756381（有位）

DNMP项目特点

• 100%开源
• 100%遵循Docker标准
• 支持多版本PHP共存，可任意切换（PHP5.4、PHP5.6、PHP7.1、PHP7.2、PHP7.3、PHP7.4、PHP8.0)
• 支持绑定任意多个域名
• 支持HTTPS和HTTP/2
• PHP源代码、MySQL数据、配置文件、日志文件都可在Host中直接修改查看
• 内置完整PHP扩展安装命令
• 默认支持pdo_mysql、mysqli、mbstring、gd、curl、opcache等常用热门扩展，根据环境灵活配置
• 可一键选配常用服务：

- 多PHP版本：PHP5.4、PHP5.6、PHP7.0-7.4、PHP8.0 - Web服务：Nginx、Openresty - 数据库：MySQL5、MySQL8、Redis、memcached、MongoDB、ElasticSearch - 消息队列：RabbitMQ - 辅助工具：Kibana、Logstash、phpMyAdmin、phpRedisAdmin、AdminMongo

• 实际项目中应用，确保100%可用
• 所有镜像源于Docker官方仓库，安全可靠
• 一次配置，Windows、Linux、MacOs皆可用
• 支持快速安装扩展命令 install-php-extensions apcu
• 支持安装certbot获取免费https用的SSL证书

目录

• 1.目录结构
• 2.快速使用
• 3.PHP和扩展

- 3.1 切换Nginx使用的PHP版本 - 3.2 安装PHP扩展 - 3.3 快速安装php扩展 - 3.4 Host中使用php命令行（php-cli） - 3.5 使用composer

• 4.管理命令

- 4.1 服务器启动和构建命令 - 4.2 添加快捷命令

• 5.使用Log

- 5.1 Nginx日志 - 5.2 PHP-FPM日志 - 5.3 MySQL日志

• 6.数据库管理

- 6.1 phpMyAdmin - 6.2 phpRedisAdmin

• 7.在正式环境中安全使用
• 8.常见问题

- 8.1 如何在PHP代码中使用curl？ - 8.2 Docker使用cron定时任务 - 8.3 Docker容器时间 - 8.4 如何连接MySQL和Redis服务器

1.目录结构

/
├── data                        数据库数据目录
│   ├── esdata                  ElasticSearch 数据目录
│   ├── mongo                   MongoDB 数据目录
│   ├── mysql                   MySQL8 数据目录
│   └── mysql5                  MySQL5 数据目录
├── services                    服务构建文件和配置文件目录
│   ├── elasticsearch           ElasticSearch 配置文件目录
│   ├── mysql                   MySQL8 配置文件目录
│   ├── mysql5                  MySQL5 配置文件目录
│   ├── nginx                   Nginx 配置文件目录
│   ├── php                     PHP5.6 - PHP7.4 配置目录
│   ├── php54                   PHP5.4 配置目录
│   └── redis                   Redis 配置目录
├── logs                        日志目录
├── docker-compose.sample.yml   Docker 服务配置示例文件
├── env.smaple                  环境配置示例文件
└── www                         PHP 代码目录

2.快速使用

1. 本地安装

- git - Docker(系统需为Linux，Windows 10 Build 15063+，或MacOS 10.12+，且必须要64位） - docker-compose 1.7.0+

2. clone项目：

$ git clone https://github.com/yeszao/dnmp.git

3. 如果主机是 Linux系统，且当前用户不是root用户，还需将当前用户加入docker用户组：

$ sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker

4. 拷贝并命名配置文件（Windows系统请用copy命令），启动：

$ cd dnmp                                           # 进入项目目录
    $ cp env.sample .env                                # 复制环境变量文件。note:安装php扩展请查看文档中的3.2小节
    $ cp docker-compose.sample.yml docker-compose.yml   # 复制 docker-compose 配置文件。默认启动3个服务：
                                                        # Nginx、PHP7和MySQL8。要开启更多其他服务，如Redis、
                                                        # PHP5.6、PHP5.4、MongoDB，ElasticSearch等，请删
                                                        # 除服务块前的注释
    $ docker-compose up                                 # 启动

5. 在浏览器中访问：http://localhost或https://localhost(自签名HTTPS演示)就能看到效果，PHP代码在文件./www/localhost/index.php。

3.PHP和扩展

3.1 切换Nginx使用的PHP版本

首先，需要启动其他版本的PHP，比如PHP5.4，那就先在docker-compose.yml文件中删除PHP5.4前面的注释，再启动PHP5.4容器。

PHP5.4启动后，打开Nginx 配置，修改fastcgi_pass的主机地址，由php改为php54，如下：

fastcgi_pass   php:9000;

为：

fastcgi_pass   php54:9000;

其中 php 和 php54 是docker-compose.yml文件中服务器的名称。

最后，重启 Nginx 生效。

$ docker exec -it nginx nginx -s reload

这里两个nginx，第一个是容器名，第二个是容器中的nginx程序。

3.2 安装PHP扩展

PHP的很多功能都是通过扩展实现，而安装扩展是一个略费时间的过程， 所以，除PHP内置扩展外，在env.sample文件中我们仅默认安装少量扩展， 如果要安装更多扩展，请打开你的.env文件修改如下的PHP配置， 增加需要的PHP扩展：

PHPEXTENSIONS=pdomysql,opcache,redis       # PHP 要安装的扩展列表，英文逗号隔开
PHP54_EXTENSIONS=opcache,redis                 # PHP 5.4要安装的扩展列表，英文逗号隔开

然后重新build PHP镜像。

docker-compose build php

可用的扩展请看同文件的env.sample注释块说明。

3.3 快速安装php扩展

1.进入容器:

docker exec -it php /bin/sh
install-php-extensions apcu

2.支持快速安装扩展列表

Supported PHP extensions

| Extension | PHP 8.5 | PHP 8.4 | PHP 8.3 | PHP 8.2 | PHP 8.1 | PHP 8.0 | PHP 7.4 | PHP 7.3 | PHP 7.2 | PHP 7.1 | PHP 7.0 | PHP 5.6 | PHP 5.5 | |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | amqp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | apcu | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | apcu_bc | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | ast | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | bcmath | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | bitset | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | blackfire | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | brotli | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | bz2 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | calendar | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | cassandra* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | cmark | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | csv | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | dba | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ddtrace* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | decimal | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | ds | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | ecmaintl* | | | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | | enchant | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ev | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | event | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | excimer | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | exif | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ffi | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | ftp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | | gd | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | gearman | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | geoip | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | geos* | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | geospatial | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | gettext | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | gmagick | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | gmp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | gnupg | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | grpc | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | http | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | igbinary | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | imagick | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | imap | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | inotify | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | interbase | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | intl | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ion | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | ioncube_loader | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ip2location | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | jsmin | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | json_post | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | jsonpath | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | judy* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | ldap | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | luasandbox | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | lz4* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | lzf | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | mailparse | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | maxminddb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | mcrypt | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | md4c | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | memcache | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | memcached | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | memprof* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | mongo | | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | | mongodb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | mosquitto | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | msgpack | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | mssql | | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | | mysql | | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | | mysqli | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | newrelic | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | nsq | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | oauth | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | oci8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | odbc | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | opcache | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | opencensus | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | openswoole | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | opentelemetry | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | operator | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | | parallel* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | parle* | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | pcntl | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pcov | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | pdo_dblib | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pdo_firebird | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pdo_mysql | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pdo_oci | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | pdo_odbc | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pdo_pgsql | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pdosnowflake* | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | pdo_sqlsrv | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | pgsql | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | phalcon | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | php_trie | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | phpy* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | | pkcs11 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | pq | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | propro | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | protobuf | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pspell | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | psr | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | pthreads* | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | raphf | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | rdkafka | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | recode | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | redis | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | relay | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | saxon* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | seasclick* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | seaslog | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | shmop | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | simdjson* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | smbclient | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | snappy | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | snmp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | snuffleupagus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | soap | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sockets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sodium* | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | solr | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sourceguardian | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | spx | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sqlsrv* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | ssh2 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | stomp | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | swoole | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sybase_ct | | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | | sync | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sysvmsg | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sysvsem | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | sysvshm | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | tensor | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | tideways | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | tidy | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | timezonedb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | translit | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | uopz | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | uploadprogress | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | uuid | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | uv | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | vips* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | vld | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | wddx | | | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | wikidiff2* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | xattr | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xdebug | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xdiff | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xhprof | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xlswriter | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | xmldiff | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xmlrpc | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | xpass* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | | | xsl | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | yac | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | yaml | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | yar | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | zephir_parser | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | zip | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | zmq | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | zookeeper | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | zstd | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |

Number of supported extensions: 159

此扩展来自https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer 参考示例文件

3.4 Host中使用php命令行（php-cli）

• 参考bash.alias.sample示例文件，将对应 php cli 函数拷贝到主机的 ~/.bashrc文件。
• 让文件起效：

source ~/.bashrc

• 然后就可以在主机中执行php命令了：

~ php -v
    PHP 7.2.13 (cli) (built: Dec 21 2018 02:22:47) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v7.2.13, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
        with Xdebug v2.6.1, Copyright (c) 2002-2018, by Derick Rethans

3.5 使用composer

方法1：主机中使用composer命令

• 确定composer缓存的路径。比如，我的dnmp下载在~/dnmp目录，那composer的缓存路径就是~/dnmp/data/composer。
• 参考bash.alias.sample示例文件，将对应 php composer 函数拷贝到主机的 ~/.bashrc文件。

> 这里需要注意的是，示例文件中的~/dnmp/data/composer目录需是第一步确定的目录。

• 让文件起效：

source ~/.bashrc

• 在主机的任何目录下就能用composer了：

cd ~/dnmp/www/
    composer create-project yeszao/fastphp project --no-dev

• （可选）第一次使用 composer 会在 ~/dnmp/data/composer 目录下生成一个config.json文件，可以在这个文件中指定国内仓库，例如：

{
        "config": {},
        "repositories": {
            "packagist": {
                "type": "composer",
                "url": "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/"
            }
        }
    }

方法二：容器内使用composer命令

还有另外一种方式，就是进入容器，再执行composer命令，以PHP7容器为例：

docker exec -it php /bin/sh cd /www/localhost composer update

4.管理命令

4.1 服务器启动和构建命令

如需管理服务，请在命令后面加上服务器名称，例如：

$ docker-compose up                         # 创建并且启动所有容器 $ docker-compose up -d                      # 创建并且后台运行方式启动所有容器 $ docker-compose up nginx php mysql         # 创建并且启动nginx、php、mysql的多个容器 $ docker-compose up -d nginx php  mysql     # 创建并且已后台运行的方式启动nginx、php、mysql容器

$ docker-compose start php                  # 启动服务 $ docker-compose stop php                   # 停止服务 $ docker-compose restart php                # 重启服务 $ docker-compose build php                  # 构建或者重新构建服务
$ docker-compose rm php                     # 删除并且停止php容器 $ docker-compose down                       # 停止并删除容器，网络，图像和挂载卷

4.2 添加快捷命令

在开发的时候，我们可能经常使用docker exec -it进入到容器中，把常用的做成命令别名是个省事的方法。

首先，在主机中查看可用的容器：

$ docker ps           # 查看所有运行中的容器 $ docker ps -a        # 所有容器

输出的NAMES那一列就是容器的名称，如果使用默认配置，那么名称就是nginx、php、php56、mysql等。

然后，打开~/.bashrc或者~/.zshrc文件，加上：

alias dnginx='docker exec -it nginx /bin/sh' alias dphp='docker exec -it php /bin/sh' alias dphp56='docker exec -it php56 /bin/sh' alias dphp54='docker exec -it php54 /bin/sh' alias dmysql='docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash' alias dredis='docker exec -it redis /bin/sh'

下次进入容器就非常快捷了，如进入php容器：

$ dphp

4.3 查看docker网络

ifconfig docker0

用于填写extra_hosts容器访问宿主机的hosts地址

5.使用Log

Log文件生成的位置依赖于conf下各log配置的值。

5.1 Nginx日志

Nginx日志是我们用得最多的日志，所以我们单独放在根目录log下。

log会目录映射Nginx容器的/var/log/nginx目录，所以在Nginx配置文件中，需要输出log的位置，我们需要配置到/var/log/nginx目录，如：

error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.localhost.error.log  warn;

5.2 PHP-FPM日志

大部分情况下，PHP-FPM的日志都会输出到Nginx的日志中，所以不需要额外配置。

另外，建议直接在PHP中打开错误日志：

errorreporting(EALL); iniset('errorreporting', 'on'); iniset('displayerrors', 'on');

如果确实需要，可按一下步骤开启（在容器中）。

• 进入容器，创建日志文件并修改权限：

$ docker exec -it php /bin/sh
    $ mkdir /var/log/php
    $ cd /var/log/php
    $ touch php-fpm.error.log
    $ chmod a+w php-fpm.error.log

• 主机上打开并修改PHP-FPM的配置文件conf/php-fpm.conf，找到如下一行，删除注释，并改值为：

phpadminvalue[error_log] = /var/log/php/php-fpm.error.log

• 重启PHP-FPM容器。

5.3 MySQL日志

因为MySQL容器中的MySQL使用的是mysql用户启动，它无法自行在/var/log下的增加日志文件。所以，我们把MySQL的日志放在与data一样的目录，即项目的mysql目录下，对应容器中的/var/log/mysql/目录。

slow-query-log-file     = /var/log/mysql/mysql.slow.log
log-error               = /var/log/mysql/mysql.error.log

以上是mysql.conf中的日志文件的配置。

6.数据库管理

本项目默认在docker-compose.yml中不开启了用于MySQL在线管理的phpMyAdmin，以及用于redis在线管理的phpRedisAdmin，可以根据需要修改或删除。

6.1 phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin容器映射到主机的端口地址是：8080，所以主机上访问phpMyAdmin的地址是：

http://localhost:8080

MySQL连接信息：

• host：(本项目的MySQL容器网络)
• port：3306
• username：（手动在phpmyadmin界面输入）
• password：（手动在phpmyadmin界面输入）

6.2 phpRedisAdmin

phpRedisAdmin容器映射到主机的端口地址是：8081，所以主机上访问phpMyAdmin的地址是：

http://localhost:8081

Redis连接信息如下：

• host: (本项目的Redis容器网络)
• port: 6379

7.在正式环境中安全使用

要在正式环境中使用，请：

• 在php.ini中关闭XDebug调试
• 增强MySQL数据库访问的安全策略
• 增强redis访问的安全策略

8 常见问题

8.1 如何在PHP代码中使用curl？

参考这个issue：https://github.com/yeszao/dnmp/issues/91

8.2 Docker使用cron定时任务

Docker使用cron定时任务

8.3 Docker容器时间

容器时间在.env文件中配置TZ变量，所有支持的时区请看时区列表·维基百科或者PHP所支持的时区列表·PHP官网。

8.4 如何连接MySQL和Redis服务器

这要分两种情况，

第一种情况，在PHP代码中。

// 连接MySQL $dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=mysql;dbname=mysql', 'root', '123456');

// 连接Redis $redis = new Redis(); $redis->connect('redis', 6379);

因为容器与容器是expose端口联通的，而且在同一个networks下，所以连接的host参数直接用容器名称，port参数就是容器内部的端口。更多请参考《docker-compose ports和expose的区别》。

第二种情况，在主机中通过命令行或者Navicat等工具连接。主机要连接mysql和redis的话，要求容器必须经过ports把端口映射到主机了。以 mysql 为例，docker-compose.yml文件中有这样的ports配置：3306:3306，就是主机的3306和容器的3306端口形成了映射，所以我们可以这样连接：

$ mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -P3306 $ redis-cli -h127.0.0.1

这里host参数不能用localhost是因为它默认是通过sock文件与mysql通信，而容器与主机文件系统已经隔离，所以需要通过TCP方式连接，所以需要指定IP。

8.5 容器内的php如何连接宿主机MySQL

1.宿主机执行ifconfig docker0得到inet就是要连接的ip地址

$ ifconfig docker0
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ...

2.运行宿主机Mysql命令行

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
 mysql>flush privileges;
// 其中各字符的含义：
// . 对任意数据库任意表有效
// "root" "123456" 是数据库用户名和密码
// '%' 允许访问数据库的IP地址，%意思是任意IP，也可以指定IP
// flush privileges 刷新权限信息

3.接着直接php容器使用172.0.17.1:3306连接即可

8.6 SQLSTATE[HY000] [1130] Host '172.19.0.2' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

• 目前使用mysql-server 8.0.28以上的版本,php版本需要7.4.7以上才能连接

8.7 Docker是如何生成容器名

在不指定容器名称时,是如何生成容器名

感谢 Navicat 对开源项目的赞助

License

MIT