gabrielmagno
crab-dlna
Rust

A minimal UPnP/DLNA media streamer written in Rust

Last updated Mar 17, 2026
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README

crab-dlna

CICD Version info

crab-dlna is a minimal UPnP/DLNA media streamer, available both as a standlone CLI (command line interface) application and a Rust library.

It allows you to play a local video file in your TV (or any other DLNA compatible device).

Features

- Searching available DLNA devices in the local network - Streaming audio - Streaming video, with subtitle support

Installation

In the GitHub Releases of this repository we provide archives of precompiled binaries of crab-dlna, available for Linux, Windows, and macOS.

cargo

Installation via cargo is done by installing the crab-dlna crate:

# If required, update Rust on the stable channel rustup update stable

cargo install crab-dlna

Alternatively, --locked may be required due to how cargo install works

cargo install crab-dlna --locked

Usage (CLI)

You can list all the CLI commands by running:

crab-dlna --help

List

Scan compatible devices and list the available ones:

crab-dlna list

If your device is not being listed, you might need to increase the search timeout:

crab-dlna -t 20 list

Play

Play a video, automatically loading the subtitles if available, selecting a random device:

crab-dlna play That.Movie.mkv

Play a video, specifying the device through query (scan devices before playing):

crab-dlna play That.Movie.mkv -q "osmc"

Play a video, specifying the device through its exact location (no scan, faster):

crab-dlna play That.Movie.mkv -d "http://192.168.1.13:1082/"

Usage (library)

Add crab-dlna and tokio to your dependencies:

[dependencies]  tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] } crab-dlna = "0.2"

Example: discover and list devices

crab-dlna provides a function to discover a list devices in the network.

use crab_dlna::Render;

#[tokio::main] async fn main() { let discovertimeoutsecs = 5; let rendersdiscovered = Render::discover(discovertimeout_secs).await.unwrap(); for render in renders_discovered { println!("{}", render); } }

Example: play a video in a device

We can specify a DLNA device render trough a query string, and then play a certain video in it, automatically detecting the subtitle file.

use std::path::PathBuf;
use crab_dlna::{
    Render,
    RenderSpec,
    MediaStreamingServer,
    STREAMINGPORTDEFAULT,
    getlocalip,
    infersubtitlefrom_video,
    Error,
    play,
};

#[tokio::main] async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { let discovertimeoutsecs = 5; let renderspec = RenderSpec::Query(discovertimeoutsecs, "Kodi".tostring()); let render = Render::new(render_spec).await?; let hostip = getlocal_ip().await?; let hostport = STREAMINGPORT_DEFAULT; let videopath = PathBuf::from("/home/crab/Videos/myvideo.mp4"); let inferredsubtitlepath = infersubtitlefromvideo(&videopath); let mediastreamingserver = MediaStreamingServer::new( &video_path, &inferredsubtitlepath, &host_ip, &host_port, )?; play(render, mediastreamingserver).await }

You can access the full documentation to see more details about the library.

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Gabriel Magno.

crab-dlna is made available under the terms of either the MIT License or the Apache License 2.0, at your option.

See the LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT files for license details.

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